1 00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:15,530 Let's take a closer look at the sign in process when a user attempts to sign into a computer the computer 2 00:00:15,550 --> 00:00:22,300 first it searches for a domain controller to authenticate the user by using DNS. 3 00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:30,670 Look up the computer then send the user name and password to the Domain Controller for authentication. 4 00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:38,540 The local security authority on the domain controller handles the actual authentication process. 5 00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:47,950 If the signing succeeds their LSA builds an access token for the user that contains the security I.D. 6 00:00:48,190 --> 00:00:52,750 for the use around and groups in which the user is a member. 7 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:59,470 The token provides the access credentials for any process that the user initiates. 8 00:00:59,470 --> 00:01:09,580 For example after assigning to 80 days if a user attempts to open a Microsoft Word file vault uses the 9 00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:17,740 credentials in the user's access token to verify the level of the user's permissions for that file. 10 00:01:17,740 --> 00:01:27,280 Please note that a seat is a unique strain in the form of letters and numbers for example as the swan 11 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:37,750 does five there's 25 followed by set or sets of numbers where else indicates that the string is in seed 12 00:01:38,010 --> 00:01:41,660 one stands for r or revision level. 13 00:01:41,710 --> 00:01:50,160 And in this case it's the first revision 5 stands for X that is identifier authority while you. 14 00:01:50,290 --> 00:01:58,580 That is fifth and tier authority then follows the main identifier and the last set of numbers. 15 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:01,160 In this example it's 500. 16 00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:05,620 It's a relative identifier a read which is five. 17 00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:13,440 In this case every user and computer account and every group that you create has a unique seed. 18 00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:20,430 This sets differ from each other only because of the unique read the setting. 19 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:26,300 This example is a well known seed for a domain administrator account. 20 00:02:26,350 --> 00:02:34,780 The default accounts and groups use well known sets the domain administrator account seed always and 21 00:02:34,810 --> 00:02:36,300 with 500. 22 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:41,560 Also the signing process appears to the user rather single account. 23 00:02:41,620 --> 00:02:44,830 It consists of two parts the first part. 24 00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:47,240 The user provides credentials. 25 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:54,670 Usually a user account name and password which are checked against the HDD database. 26 00:02:54,670 --> 00:03:01,900 If the user account name and password match the information stored in the 80 days database the user 27 00:03:01,900 --> 00:03:11,480 becomes an authenticated user and the domain controller issues the user TGT or ticket Grant and ticket. 28 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:17,290 At this point the user does not have access to any resources on the network. 29 00:03:17,290 --> 00:03:25,750 A secondary processing the background submits the TGT to the Domain Controller and requests access to 30 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:33,640 the local computer the domain controller issues a service ticket to the user who then can interact with 31 00:03:33,640 --> 00:03:35,290 the local computer. 32 00:03:35,290 --> 00:03:44,770 At this point in the process the user has authenticated to edit yes and signed in to the local computer. 33 00:03:44,830 --> 00:03:51,760 When a user subsequently attempts to connect to another computer on the network the secondary process 34 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:57,230 runs again and the TGT is submitted to the nearest domain controller. 35 00:03:57,310 --> 00:04:03,550 When the Domain Controller returns a service ticket the user can access the computer on the network 36 00:04:03,850 --> 00:04:08,030 which generates a log on a wound at the computer. 37 00:04:08,050 --> 00:04:15,790 Please remember that domain joint computer also signs into ADT s when it starts. 38 00:04:15,790 --> 00:04:23,050 You do not see the transaction when the computer uses its computer account name and password to sign 39 00:04:23,050 --> 00:04:26,340 into a tedious after authentication. 40 00:04:26,380 --> 00:04:31,390 The computer becomes a member of the authenticated user group. 41 00:04:31,540 --> 00:04:40,080 Although the computer log on a wound does not have visual confirmation in a gooey they went like records 42 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:40,460 it. 43 00:04:40,570 --> 00:04:47,840 Also if you have enabled auditing the security lock off we went through your records Additionally once.