1 00:00:06,420 --> 00:00:14,560 In the Windows operating system applications sometimes require administrative access to local land network 2 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:15,640 resources. 3 00:00:15,670 --> 00:00:22,760 In the past it was common to give this application administrative account permissions to the resources. 4 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:31,780 For example Microsoft sequel server needs to manage its databases and it might need local administrative 5 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:40,360 access to do this in a distributed sequel solar environment with multiple sequel servers each hosting 6 00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:42,320 numerous databases. 7 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:47,080 It might need administrative access to all of them for that reason. 8 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:55,150 An administrator needs to create an account for a sequel server that belongs to the domain admins group 9 00:00:55,450 --> 00:01:03,790 or at least the computers local administrators group with a password that is configured to not ever 10 00:01:03,790 --> 00:01:04,830 expire. 11 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:13,750 Administrators need to remember to periodically change the password manually on every server service 12 00:01:14,050 --> 00:01:15,550 under which it runs. 13 00:01:15,550 --> 00:01:25,190 This type of account introduces possible security issues and if compromised can endanger an entire domain. 14 00:01:25,270 --> 00:01:32,740 Therefore because of the possible security issues you could consider running the program a service by 15 00:01:32,740 --> 00:01:40,360 using a built in local account Windows operating systems have three built in local accounts to allow 16 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:44,100 program and servers access of resources. 17 00:01:44,140 --> 00:01:51,200 These three accounts are tied to the individual computer rather than a user account. 18 00:01:51,250 --> 00:01:56,170 It is connected to a local computer as follows local system. 19 00:01:56,170 --> 00:02:02,800 It has extensive privileges on the local system and acts as the computer on the network. 20 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:06,850 It is a very high privilege built underground. 21 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:13,740 The name of their counties and anti authority backslash system and local service. 22 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:21,790 This has the same level of access to resources and objects as members of the local user group. 23 00:02:21,790 --> 00:02:26,040 This limited access helps protect the system. 24 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:34,600 If individual services or processes are compromised services run and other local service account will 25 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:40,480 access network resources as new session without any credentials. 26 00:02:40,570 --> 00:02:49,390 The name of the county's anti authority backslash local service and the sole type of such accounts are 27 00:02:49,690 --> 00:02:51,270 network service. 28 00:02:51,280 --> 00:03:00,310 It has more access to resources and objects than members of the user group have such as the local service 29 00:03:00,310 --> 00:03:07,060 account services that run as a network service account access network resources. 30 00:03:07,060 --> 00:03:15,580 By using the credentials of the computer account the name of the account is empty authority backslash 31 00:03:15,940 --> 00:03:17,370 network servers. 32 00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:24,660 Now you should be aware that using the local system account still might compromise security. 33 00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:29,340 Considering their higher level privileges under which it operates. 34 00:03:29,350 --> 00:03:36,760 Therefore you should take extra care when using this account for program Access. 35 00:03:36,970 --> 00:03:44,110 Alternatively the local service account might not have enough privileges to access all the resources 36 00:03:44,410 --> 00:03:46,360 required by the program. 37 00:03:46,420 --> 00:03:53,170 If the program needs resources on other computers you could use the network service account. 38 00:03:53,410 --> 00:04:00,440 However you must add the machine account group in the domain or individually. 39 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:09,490 On the other computers in all cases you should make a thorough security analysis to ensure you consider 40 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:12,700 all aspects of using the service account. 41 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:16,740 Next up will be talking about challenges of using the service accounts.